POSIX compliant recursive mutex. More...

#include <cmsis-plus/rtos/os.h>

Inheritance diagram for os::rtos::mutex_recursive:

Public Types
using	count_t = uint16_t
	Type of variables holding mutex recursion counters.

using	protocol_t = uint8_t
	Type of variables holding mutex protocols.

using	robustness_t = uint8_t
	Type of variables holding mutex robustness.

using	type_t = uint8_t
	Type of variables holding mutex behaviours.

Public Member Functions
Constructors & Destructor
	mutex_recursive (const attributes &attr=initializer_recursive)
	Construct a recursive mutex object instance.

	mutex_recursive (const char *name, const attributes &attr=initializer_recursive)
	Construct a named recursive mutex object instance.

	~mutex_recursive ()
	Destruct the recursive mutex object instance.

Operators
bool	operator== (const mutex_recursive &rhs) const
	Compare mutexes.

Operators
bool	operator== (const mutex &rhs) const
	Compare mutexes.

Public Member Functions
result_t	lock (void)
	Lock/acquire the mutex.

result_t	try_lock (void)
	Try to lock/acquire the mutex.

result_t	timed_lock (clock::duration_t timeout)
	Timed attempt to lock/acquire the mutex.

result_t	unlock (void)
	Unlock/release the mutex.

thread::priority_t	prio_ceiling (void) const
	Get the priority ceiling of a mutex.

result_t	prio_ceiling (thread::priority_t prio_ceiling, thread::priority_t *old_prio_ceiling=nullptr)
	Change the priority ceiling of a mutex.

result_t	consistent (void)
	Mark mutex as consistent.

thread *	owner (void)
	Get the thread that owns the mutex.

type_t	type (void)
	Get the mutex type.

protocol_t	protocol (void)
	Get the mutex protocol.

robustness_t	robustness (void)
	Get the mutex robustness.

result_t	reset (void)
	Reset the mutex.

Public Member Functions
const char *	name (void) const
	Get object name.

Static Public Member Functions
Operators
static void *	operator new (std::size_t bytes)
	Allocate space for a new object instance using the RTOS system allocator.

static void *	operator new (std::size_t bytes, void *ptr)
	Emplace a new object instance.

static void *	operator new[] (std::size_t bytes)
	Allocate space for an array of new object instances using the RTOS system allocator.

static void *	operator new[] (std::size_t bytes, void *ptr)
	Emplace an array of new object instances.

static void	operator delete (void *ptr, std::size_t bytes)
	Deallocate the dynamically allocated object instance. using the RTOS system allocator.

static void	operator delete[] (void *ptr, std::size_t bytes)
	Deallocate the dynamically allocated array of object. instances using the RTOS system allocator.

Static Public Attributes
static const attributes	initializer_normal
	Default normal mutex initialiser.

static const attributes_recursive	initializer_recursive
	Default recursive mutex initialiser.

static constexpr count_t	max_count = 0xFFFF
	Constant with the maximum value for the recursion counter.

Detailed Description

POSIX compliant recursive mutex.

Definition at line 726 of file os-mutex.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ mutex_recursive() [1/2]

os::rtos::mutex_recursive::mutex_recursive ( const attributes & attr = initializer_recursive )

inline

Construct a recursive mutex object instance.

Parameters

[in] attr Reference to attributes.

This constructor shall initialise a mutex object with attributes referenced by attr. If the attributes specified by attr are modified later, the mutex attributes shall not be affected. Upon successful initialisation, the state of the mutex object shall become initialised.

Only the mutex object itself may be used for performing synchronisation. It is not allowed to make copies of condition variable objects.

In cases where default mutex attributes are appropriate, the variables mutex::initializer_normal or mutex::initializer_recursive can be used to initialise mutex objects. The effect shall be equivalent to creating a mutex object with the default constructor.

If the attr attributes are modified after the mutex creation, the mutex attributes shall not be affected.

POSIX compatibility: Inspired by pthread_mutex_init() from <pthread.h> (IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition).

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 887 of file os-mutex.h.

◆ mutex_recursive() [2/2]

os::rtos::mutex_recursive::mutex_recursive	(	const char *	name,
		const attributes &	attr = `initializer_recursive`
	)

inline

Construct a named recursive mutex object instance.

Parameters

[in]	name	Pointer to name.
[in]	attr	Reference to attributes.

This constructor shall initialise a mutex object with attributes referenced by attr. If the attributes specified by attr are modified later, the mutex attributes shall not be affected. Upon successful initialisation, the state of the mutex object shall become initialised.

Only the mutex object itself may be used for performing synchronisation. It is not allowed to make copies of condition variable objects.

In cases where default mutex attributes are appropriate, the variables mutex::initializer_normal or mutex::initializer_recursive can be used to initialise mutex objects. The effect shall be equivalent to creating a mutex object with the default constructor.

If the attr attributes are modified after the mutex creation, the mutex attributes shall not be affected.

POSIX compatibility: Inspired by pthread_mutex_init() from <pthread.h> (IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition).

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 895 of file os-mutex.h.

◆ ~mutex_recursive()

os::rtos::mutex_recursive::~mutex_recursive ( )

inline

Destruct the recursive mutex object instance.

This destructor shall destroy the mutex object; the object becomes, in effect, uninitialised. An implementation may cause the destructor to set the object to an invalid value.

It shall be safe to destroy an initialised mutex that is unlocked. Attempting to destroy a locked mutex results in undefined behaviour (for example it may trigger an assert).

POSIX compatibility: Inspired by pthread_mutex_destroy() from <pthread.h> (IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition).

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 903 of file os-mutex.h.

Member Function Documentation

◆ consistent()

result_t os::rtos::mutex::consistent ( void )

inherited

Mark mutex as consistent.

Parameters: None.

Return values

result::ok	The mutex was marked as consistent.
EPERM	Cannot be invoked from an Interrupt Service Routines.
EINVAL	The mutex object referenced by mutex is not robust or does not protect an inconsistent state.

If the robust mutex is in an inconsistent state, the consistent() function can be used to mark the state protected by the mutex referenced by mutex as consistent again.

If an owner of a robust mutex terminates while holding the mutex, the mutex becomes inconsistent and the next thread that acquires the mutex lock shall be notified of the state by the return value EOWNERDEAD. In this case, the mutex does not become normally usable again until the state is marked consistent.

If the thread which acquired the mutex lock with the return value EOWNERDEAD terminates before calling either consistent() or unlock(), the next thread that acquires the mutex lock shall be notified about the state of the mutex by the return value EOWNERDEAD.

POSIX compatibility: Inspired by pthread_mutex_consistent() from <pthread.h> (IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition).

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 1452 of file os-mutex.cpp.

◆ lock()

result_t os::rtos::mutex::lock ( void )

inherited

Lock/acquire the mutex.

Parameters: None.

Return values

result::ok	The mutex was locked.
EPERM	Cannot be invoked from an Interrupt Service Routines.
ENOTRECOVERABLE	The state protected by the mutex is not recoverable..
EAGAIN	The mutex could not be acquired because the maximum number of recursive locks for mutex has been exceeded.
EINVAL	The mutex was created with the protocol attribute having the value `mutex::protocol::protect` and the calling thread's priority is higher than the mutex's current priority ceiling.
EOWNERDEAD	The mutex is a robust mutex and the process containing the previous owning thread terminated while holding the mutex lock. The mutex lock shall be acquired by the calling thread and it is up to the new owner to make the state consistent.
EDEADLK	The mutex type is `mutex::type::errorcheck` and the current thread already owns the mutex.

If the mutex is free, lock it. If the mutex is already locked by another thread, the calling thread shall block until the mutex becomes available. This operation shall return with the mutex object referenced by mutex in the locked state with the calling thread as its owner. If a thread attempts to relock a mutex that it has already locked, lock() shall behave as described in the Relock column of the following table. If a thread attempts to unlock a mutex that it has not locked or a mutex which is unlocked, unlock() shall behave as described in the Unlock When Not Owner column of the following table.

Mutex Type	Robustness	Relock	Unlock When Not Owner
normal	non-robust	deadlock	undefined behaviour
normal	robust	deadlock	error
errorcheck	either	error	error
recursive	either	recursive	error
default	non-robust	undefined	undefined behaviour
default	robust	undefined	error

Where the table indicates recursive behaviour, the mutex shall maintain the concept of a lock count. When a thread successfully acquires a mutex for the first time, the lock count shall be set to one. Every time a thread relocks this mutex, the lock count shall be incremented by one. Each time the thread unlocks the mutex, the lock count shall be decremented by one. When the lock count reaches zero, the mutex shall become available for other threads to acquire.

POSIX compatibility: Inspired by pthread_mutex_lock() from <pthread.h> (IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition).

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 953 of file os-mutex.cpp.

◆ name()

const char * os::rtos::internal::object_named::name ( void ) const

inlineinherited

Get object name.

Parameters: None.

Returns: A null terminated string.

All objects return a non-null string; anonymous objects return "-".

Note: Can be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 774 of file os-decls.h.

◆ operator delete()

void os::rtos::internal::object_named_system::operator delete	(	void *	ptr,
		std::size_t	bytes
	)

inlinestaticinherited

Deallocate the dynamically allocated object instance. using the RTOS system allocator.

Parameters

ptr	Pointer to object.
bytes	Number of bytes to deallocate.

Returns: Nothing.

The deallocation function (3.7.4.2) called by a delete-expression to render the value of ptr invalid.

ptr shall be a null pointer or its value shall be a value returned by an earlier call to the (possibly replaced) operator new() which has not been invalidated by an intervening call to operator delete(void*).

If ptr is null, does nothing. Otherwise, reclaims the storage allocated by the earlier call to operator new.

The storage is deallocated using the RTOS system allocator.

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 137 of file os-inlines.h.

◆ operator delete[]()

void os::rtos::internal::object_named_system::operator delete[]	(	void *	ptr,
		std::size_t	bytes
	)

inlinestaticinherited

Deallocate the dynamically allocated array of object. instances using the RTOS system allocator.

Parameters

ptr	Pointer to array of objects.
bytes	Number of bytes to deallocate.

Returns: Nothing.

The deallocation function (3.7.4.2) called by the array form of a delete-expression to render the value of ptr invalid.

If ptr is null, does nothing. Otherwise, reclaims the storage allocated by the earlier call to operator new.

The storage is deallocated using the RTOS system allocator.

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 158 of file os-inlines.h.

◆ operator new() [1/2]

void * os::rtos::internal::object_named_system::operator new ( std::size_t bytes )

inlinestaticinherited

Allocate space for a new object instance using the RTOS system allocator.

Parameters

bytes Number of bytes to allocate.

Returns: Pointer to allocated object.

The allocation function (3.7.4.1) called by a new-expression (5.3.4) to allocate a storage of size bytes suitably aligned to represent any object of that size. Return a non-null pointer to suitably aligned storage (3.7.4).

The storage is allocated using the RTOS system allocator.

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 59 of file os-inlines.h.

◆ operator new() [2/2]

void * os::rtos::internal::object_named_system::operator new	(	std::size_t	bytes,
		void *	ptr
	)

inlinestaticinherited

Emplace a new object instance.

Parameters

bytes	Number of bytes to emplace.
ptr	Pointer to location to emplace the object.

Returns: Pointer to emplaced object.

The allocation function (3.7.4.1) called by a placement new-expression to allocate a storage of size bytes suitably aligned to represent any object of that size. Return a non-null pointer to suitably aligned storage (3.7.4).

The storage is allocated using the RTOS system allocator.

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 96 of file os-inlines.h.

◆ operator new[]() [1/2]

void * os::rtos::internal::object_named_system::operator new[] ( std::size_t bytes )

inlinestaticinherited

Allocate space for an array of new object instances using the RTOS system allocator.

Parameters

bytes Number of bytes to allocate.

Returns: Pointer to allocated array.

The allocation function (3.7.4.1) called by the array form of a new-expression (5.3.4) to allocate a storage of size bytes suitably aligned to represent any array object of that size or smaller.

The storage is allocated using the RTOS system allocator.

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 77 of file os-inlines.h.

◆ operator new[]() [2/2]

void * os::rtos::internal::object_named_system::operator new[]	(	std::size_t	bytes,
		void *	ptr
	)

inlinestaticinherited

Emplace an array of new object instances.

Parameters

bytes	Number of bytes to emplace.
ptr	Pointer to location to emplace the object.

Returns: Pointer to emplaced array.

The allocation function (3.7.4.1) called by the array form of a placement new-expression to allocate a storage of size bytes suitably aligned to represent any array object of that size or smaller.

The storage is allocated using the RTOS system allocator.

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 113 of file os-inlines.h.

◆ operator==() [1/2]

bool os::rtos::mutex::operator== ( const mutex & rhs ) const

inlineinherited

Compare mutexes.

Return values

true	The given mutex is the same as this mutex.
false	The mutexes are different.

Identical mutexes should have the same memory address.

Definition at line 843 of file os-mutex.h.

◆ operator==() [2/2]

bool os::rtos::mutex_recursive::operator== ( const mutex_recursive & rhs ) const

inline

Compare mutexes.

Return values

true	The given mutex is the same as this mutex.
false	The mutexes are different.

Identical mutexes should have the same memory address.

Definition at line 913 of file os-mutex.h.

◆ owner()

thread * os::rtos::mutex::owner ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the thread that owns the mutex.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Pointer to thread or nullptr if not owned.

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 852 of file os-mutex.h.

◆ prio_ceiling() [1/2]

result_t os::rtos::mutex::prio_ceiling	(	thread::priority_t	prio_ceiling,
		thread::priority_t *	old_prio_ceiling = `nullptr`
	)

inherited

Change the priority ceiling of a mutex.

Parameters

[in]	prio_ceiling	new priority.
[out]	old_prio_ceiling	pointer to location where to store the previous priority; may be `nullptr`.

Return values

result::ok	The priority was changed.
EPERM	Cannot be invoked from an Interrupt Service Routines.
ENOTRECOVERABLE	The state protected by the mutex is not recoverable..
EAGAIN	The mutex could not be acquired because the maximum number of recursive locks for mutex has been exceeded.
EINVAL	The mutex was created with the protocol attribute having the value `mutex::protocol::protect` and the calling thread's priority is higher than the mutex's current priority ceiling.
EOWNERDEAD	The mutex is a robust mutex and the process containing the previous owning thread terminated while holding the mutex lock. The mutex lock shall be acquired by the calling thread and it is up to the new owner to make the state consistent.
EDEADLK	The mutex type is `mutex::type::errorcheck` and the current thread already owns the mutex.

Attempt to lock the mutex as if by a call to lock(), except that the process of locking the mutex need not adhere to the priority protect protocol. On acquiring the mutex it shall change the mutex's priority ceiling and then release the mutex as if by a call to unlock(). When the change is successful, the previous value of the priority ceiling shall be returned in old_prio_ceiling.

If prio_ceiling() function fails, the mutex priority ceiling shall not be changed.

POSIX compatibility: Inspired by pthread_mutex_setprioceiling() from <pthread.h> (IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition).

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 1386 of file os-mutex.cpp.

◆ prio_ceiling() [2/2]

thread::priority_t os::rtos::mutex::prio_ceiling ( void ) const

inherited

Get the priority ceiling of a mutex.

Parameters: None.

Returns: The priority ceiling.

Return the current priority ceiling of the mutex.

POSIX compatibility: Inspired by pthread_mutex_getprioceiling() from <pthread.h> (IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition).

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 1345 of file os-mutex.cpp.

◆ protocol()

mutex::protocol_t os::rtos::mutex::protocol ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the mutex protocol.

Returns: An integer encoding the mutex::protocol.

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 870 of file os-mutex.h.

◆ reset()

result_t os::rtos::mutex::reset ( void )

inherited

Reset the mutex.

Parameters: None.

Return values

result::ok The mutex was reset.

Return the mutex to the state right after creation. If there were threads waiting for this mutex, wakeup all, then clear the waiting list.

POSIX compatibility: Extension to standard, no POSIX similar functionality identified.

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 1489 of file os-mutex.cpp.

◆ robustness()

mutex::robustness_t os::rtos::mutex::robustness ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the mutex robustness.

Returns: An integer encoding the mutex::robustness.

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 879 of file os-mutex.h.

◆ timed_lock()

result_t os::rtos::mutex::timed_lock ( clock::duration_t timeout )

inherited

Timed attempt to lock/acquire the mutex.

Parameters

[in] timeout Timeout to wait, in clock units (ticks or seconds).

Return values

result::ok	The mutex was locked.
EPERM	Cannot be invoked from an Interrupt Service Routines.
ETIMEDOUT	The mutex could not be locked before the specified timeout expired.
ENOTRECOVERABLE	The state protected by the mutex is not recoverable.
EAGAIN	The mutex could not be acquired because the maximum number of recursive locks for mutex has been exceeded.
EDEADLK	The mutex type is `mutex::type::errorcheck` and the current thread already owns the mutex.
EINVAL	The process or thread would have blocked, and the timeout parameter is invalid.
EOWNERDEAD	The mutex is a robust mutex and the process containing the previous owning thread terminated while holding the mutex lock. The mutex lock shall be acquired by the calling thread and it is up to the new owner to make the state consistent.

If the mutex is already locked, the calling thread shall block until the mutex becomes available as in the lock() function. If the mutex cannot be locked without waiting for another thread to unlock the mutex, this wait shall be terminated when the specified timeout expires.

The timeout shall expire after the number of time units (that is when the value of that clock equals or exceeds (now()+duration). The resolution of the timeout shall be the resolution of the clock on which it is based.

Under no circumstance shall the function fail with a timeout if the mutex can be locked immediately. The validity of the timeout need not be checked if the mutex can be locked immediately.

The clock used for timeouts can be specified via the clock attribute. By default, the clock derived from the scheduler timer is used, and the durations are expressed in ticks.

As a consequence of the priority inheritance rules (for mutexes initialized with mutex::protocol::inherit), if a timed mutex wait is terminated because its timeout expires, the priority of the owner of the mutex shall be adjusted as necessary to reflect the fact that this thread is no longer among the threads waiting for the mutex.

POSIX compatibility

Inspired by pthread_mutex_timedlock() from <pthread.h> (IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition).
Differences from the standard:

the timeout is not expressed as an absolute time point, but as a relative number of timer ticks (by default, the SysTick clock for Cortex-M).

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 1150 of file os-mutex.cpp.

◆ try_lock()

result_t os::rtos::mutex::try_lock ( void )

inherited

Try to lock/acquire the mutex.

Parameters: None.

Return values

result::ok	The mutex was locked.
EPERM	Cannot be invoked from an Interrupt Service Routines.
ENOTRECOVERABLE	The state protected by the mutex is not recoverable..
EAGAIN	The mutex could not be acquired because the maximum number of recursive locks for mutex has been exceeded.
EINVAL	The mutex was created with the protocol attribute having the value `mutex::protocol::protect` and the calling thread's priority is higher than the mutex's current priority ceiling.
EOWNERDEAD	The mutex is a robust mutex and the process containing the previous owning thread terminated while holding the mutex lock. The mutex lock shall be acquired by the calling thread and it is up to the new owner to make the state consistent.
EDEADLK	The mutex type is `mutex::type::errorcheck` and the current thread already owns the mutex.
EWOULDBLOCK	The mutex could not be acquired because it was already locked.

Try to lock the mutex as lock(), except that if the mutex is currently locked (by any thread, including the current thread), the call shall return immediately. If the mutex type is mutex::type::recursive and the mutex is currently owned by the calling thread, the mutex lock count shall be incremented by one and the try_lock() function shall immediately return success.

If the mutex is robust and the owning thread terminated while holding the mutex lock, a call to try_lock() may return the error value EOWNERDEAD. In these cases, the mutex is locked by the thread but the state it protects is marked as inconsistent. The application should ensure that the state is made consistent for reuse and when that is complete call consistent(). If the application is unable to recover the state, it should unlock the mutex without a prior call to consistent(), after which the mutex is marked permanently unusable.

POSIX compatibility

Inspired by pthread_mutex_trylock() from <pthread.h> (IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition).
Differences from the standard:

for consistency reasons, EWOULDBLOCK is used, instead of EBUSY

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 1074 of file os-mutex.cpp.

◆ type()

mutex::type_t os::rtos::mutex::type ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the mutex type.

Returns: An integer encoding the mutex::type.

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 861 of file os-mutex.h.

◆ unlock()

result_t os::rtos::mutex::unlock ( void )

inherited

Unlock/release the mutex.

Parameters: None.

Return values

result::ok	The mutex was unlocked.
EPERM	Cannot be invoked from an Interrupt Service Routine; the mutex type is `mutex::type::errorcheck` or `mutex::type::recursive`, or the mutex is a robust mutex, and the current thread does not own the mutex.
ENOTRECOVERABLE	The recursive mutex whose oner died was not marked `consistent()` before `unlock()`.

The manner in which a mutex is released is dependent upon the mutex's type attribute. If there are threads blocked on the mutex object referenced by mutex when unlock() is called, resulting in the mutex becoming available, the scheduling policy shall determine which thread shall acquire the mutex.

In the case of mutex::type::recursive mutexes, the mutex shall become available when the count reaches zero and the calling thread no longer has any locks on this mutex.

POSIX compatibility: Inspired by pthread_mutex_unlock() from <pthread.h> (IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition).

Warning: Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 1310 of file os-mutex.cpp.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

Public Types

Public Member Functions

Static Public Member Functions

Static Public Attributes

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ mutex_recursive() [1/2]

◆ mutex_recursive() [2/2]

◆ ~mutex_recursive()

Member Function Documentation

◆ consistent()

◆ lock()

◆ name()

◆ operator delete()

◆ operator delete[]()

◆ operator new() [1/2]

◆ operator new() [2/2]

◆ operator new[]() [1/2]

◆ operator new[]() [2/2]

◆ operator==() [1/2]

◆ operator==() [2/2]

◆ owner()

◆ prio_ceiling() [1/2]

◆ prio_ceiling() [2/2]

◆ protocol()

◆ reset()

◆ robustness()

◆ timed_lock()

◆ try_lock()

◆ type()

◆ unlock()