A memory manager that allocates memory via the system std::malloc() and deallocates via std::free(). More...

#include <cmsis-plus/memory/malloc.h>

Inheritance diagram for os::memory::malloc_memory_resource:

Public Member Functions
Constructors & Destructor
	malloc_memory_resource ()
	Default constructor. Construct a memory manager object instance.

	malloc_memory_resource (const char *name)
	Construct a named memory manager object instance.

	~malloc_memory_resource () override
	Destruct the memory manager object instance.

Public Member Functions
void *	allocate (std::size_t bytes, std::size_t alignment=max_align)
	Allocate a memory block.

void	deallocate (void *addr, std::size_t bytes, std::size_t alignment=max_align) noexcept
	Deallocate the previously allocated memory block.

bool	is_equal (memory_resource const &other) const noexcept
	Compare for equality with another `memory_resource`.

void	reset (void) noexcept
	Reset the memory manager to the initial state.

bool	coalesce (void) noexcept
	Coalesce free blocks.

std::size_t	max_size (void) const noexcept
	Get the largest value that can be passed to `allocate()`.

out_of_memory_handler_t	out_of_memory_handler (out_of_memory_handler_t handler)
	Set the out of memory handler.

out_of_memory_handler_t	out_of_memory_handler (void)
	Get the out of memory handler.

std::size_t	total_bytes (void)
	Get the total size of managed memory.

std::size_t	allocated_bytes (void)
	Get the current size of all allocated chunks.

std::size_t	max_allocated_bytes (void)
	Get the maximum allocated size.

std::size_t	free_bytes (void)
	Get the current size of all free chunks.

std::size_t	allocated_chunks (void)
	Get the current number of allocated chunks.

std::size_t	free_chunks (void)
	Get the current number of free chunks.

std::size_t	allocations (void)
	Get the number of allocations.

std::size_t	deallocations (void)
	Get the number of deallocations.

void	trace_print_statistics (void)
	Print a long message with usage statistics.

Public Member Functions
const char *	name (void) const
	Get object name.

Static Public Attributes
static constexpr std::size_t	max_align = alignof(std::max_align_t)
	The largest alignment for the platform. Also default when supplied alignment is not supported.

Protected Member Functions
Private Member Functions
virtual void *	do_allocate (std::size_t bytes, std::size_t alignment) override
	Implementation of the memory allocator.

virtual void	do_deallocate (void *addr, std::size_t bytes, std::size_t alignment) noexcept override
	Implementation of the memory deallocator.

Private Member Functions
virtual bool	do_is_equal (memory_resource const &other) const noexcept
	Implementation of the equality comparator.

virtual std::size_t	do_max_size (void) const noexcept
	Implementation of the function to get max size.

virtual void	do_reset (void) noexcept
	Implementation of the function to reset the memory manager.

virtual bool	do_coalesce (void) noexcept
	Implementation of the function to coalesce free blocks.

void	internal_increase_allocated_statistics (std::size_t bytes) noexcept
	Update statistics after allocation.

void	internal_decrease_allocated_statistics (std::size_t bytes) noexcept
	Update statistics after deallocation.

Detailed Description

A memory manager that allocates memory via the system std::malloc() and deallocates via std::free().

It is the default memory manager when running on synthetic POSIX platforms.

Warning: This memory manager is not thread safe.

Definition at line 73 of file malloc.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ malloc_memory_resource() [1/2]

os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::malloc_memory_resource ( )

inline

Default constructor. Construct a memory manager object instance.

Definition at line 230 of file malloc.h.

◆ malloc_memory_resource() [2/2]

os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::malloc_memory_resource ( const char * name )

inline

Construct a named memory manager object instance.

Definition at line 236 of file malloc.h.

◆ ~malloc_memory_resource()

os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::~malloc_memory_resource ( )

inlineoverride

Destruct the memory manager object instance.

Definition at line 244 of file malloc.h.

Member Function Documentation

◆ allocate()

void * os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::allocate	(	std::size_t	bytes,
		std::size_t	alignment = `max_align`
	)

inlineinherited

Allocate a memory block.

Parameters

bytes	Number of bytes to allocate.
alignment	Alignment constraint (power of 2).

Returns: Pointer to newly allocated block, or nullptr.

Allocate storage with a size of at least bytes bytes. The returned storage is aligned to the specified alignment if such alignment is supported, and to alignof(std::max_align_t) otherwise.

If the storage of the requested size and alignment cannot be obtained:

if the out of memory handler is not set, return nullptr;
if the out of memory handler is set, call it and retry.

Equivalent to return do_allocate(bytes, alignment);.

Exceptions: The code itself throws nothing, but if the out of memory handler is set, it may throw a bad_alloc() exception.

See also: do_allocate();

Definition at line 1294 of file os-memory.h.

◆ allocated_bytes()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::allocated_bytes ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the current size of all allocated chunks.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Number of bytes.

Definition at line 1406 of file os-memory.h.

◆ allocated_chunks()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::allocated_chunks ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the current number of allocated chunks.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Number of chunks.

Definition at line 1424 of file os-memory.h.

◆ allocations()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::allocations ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the number of allocations.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Number of allocations.

Definition at line 1436 of file os-memory.h.

◆ coalesce()

bool os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::coalesce ( void )

inlinenoexceptinherited

Coalesce free blocks.

Parameters: None.

Return values

true	if the operation freed more memory.
false	if the operation was ineffective.

In case the memory manager does not coalesce during deallocation, traverse the list of free blocks and coalesce.

Return true if the operation was successful and at least one larger block resulted.

See also: do_coalesce();

Definition at line 1369 of file os-memory.h.

◆ deallocate()

void os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::deallocate	(	void *	addr,
		std::size_t	bytes,
		std::size_t	alignment = `max_align`
	)

inlinenoexceptinherited

Deallocate the previously allocated memory block.

Parameters

addr	Address of the block to free.
bytes	Number of bytes to deallocate (may be 0 if unknown).
alignment	Alignment constraint (power of 2).

Returns: Nothing.

Deallocate the storage pointed to by addr. The address shall have been returned by a prior call to allocate() on a memory_resource that compares equal to *this, and the storage it points to shall not yet have been deallocated.

Equivalent to return do_deallocate(p, bytes, alignment);.

Exceptions: Throws nothing.

See also: do_deallocate();

Definition at line 1316 of file os-memory.h.

◆ deallocations()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::deallocations ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the number of deallocations.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Number of deallocations

Definition at line 1442 of file os-memory.h.

◆ do_allocate()

void * os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::do_allocate	(	std::size_t	bytes,
		std::size_t	alignment
	)

inlineoverrideprotectedvirtual

Implementation of the memory allocator.

Parameters

bytes	Number of bytes to allocate.
alignment	Alignment constraint (power of 2).

Returns: Pointer to newly allocated block, or nullptr.

Implements os::rtos::memory::memory_resource.

Definition at line 254 of file malloc.h.

◆ do_coalesce()

bool os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::do_coalesce ( void )

protectedvirtualnoexceptinherited

Implementation of the function to coalesce free blocks.

Parameters: None.

Return values

true	if the operation resulted in larger blocks.
false	if the operation was ineffective.

The default implementation of this virtual function returns false, meaning the operation was ineffective.

Override this function to perform the action.

Standard compliance: Extension to standard.

Definition at line 471 of file os-memory.cpp.

◆ do_deallocate()

void os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::do_deallocate	(	void *	addr,
		std::size_t	bytes,
		std::size_t	alignment
	)

inlineoverrideprotectedvirtualnoexcept

Implementation of the memory deallocator.

Parameters

addr	Address of a previously allocated block to free.
bytes	Number of bytes to deallocate (may be 0 if unknown).
alignment	Alignment constraint (power of 2).

Returns: Nothing.

Implements os::rtos::memory::memory_resource.

Definition at line 268 of file malloc.h.

◆ do_is_equal()

bool os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::do_is_equal ( memory_resource const & other ) const

protectedvirtualnoexceptinherited

Implementation of the equality comparator.

Parameters

other Reference to another memory_resource.

Return values

true	The `memory_resource` objects are equal.
false	The `memory_resource` objects are not equal.

Compares *this for equality with other. Two memory_resources compare equal if and only if memory allocated from one memory_resource can be deallocated from the other and vice versa.

The most-derived type of other may not match the most derived type of *this. A derived class implementation therefore must typically check whether the most derived types of *this and other match using dynamic_cast, and immediately return false if the cast fails.

Exceptions: Throws nothing.

Definition at line 423 of file os-memory.cpp.

◆ do_max_size()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::do_max_size ( void ) const

protectedvirtualnoexceptinherited

Implementation of the function to get max size.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Integer with size in bytes, or 0 if unknown.

The default implementation of this virtual function returns zero, meaning the size is not known.

Override this function to return the actual size.

Standard compliance: Extension to standard.

Reimplemented in os::memory::block_pool, and os::memory::first_fit_top.

Definition at line 439 of file os-memory.cpp.

◆ do_reset()

void os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::do_reset ( void )

protectedvirtualnoexceptinherited

Implementation of the function to reset the memory manager.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Nothing.

The default implementation of this virtual function does nothing.

Override this function to perform the action.

Standard compliance: Extension to standard.

Reimplemented in os::memory::block_pool, and os::memory::first_fit_top.

Definition at line 455 of file os-memory.cpp.

◆ free_bytes()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::free_bytes ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the current size of all free chunks.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Number of bytes.

Definition at line 1418 of file os-memory.h.

◆ free_chunks()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::free_chunks ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the current number of free chunks.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Number of chunks.

Definition at line 1430 of file os-memory.h.

◆ internal_decrease_allocated_statistics()

void os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::internal_decrease_allocated_statistics ( std::size_t bytes )

protectednoexceptinherited

Update statistics after deallocation.

Parameters

[in] bytes Number of deallocated bytes.

Returns: Nothing.

Definition at line 493 of file os-memory.cpp.

◆ internal_increase_allocated_statistics()

void os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::internal_increase_allocated_statistics ( std::size_t bytes )

protectednoexceptinherited

Update statistics after allocation.

Parameters

[in] bytes Number of allocated bytes.

Returns: Nothing.

Definition at line 477 of file os-memory.cpp.

◆ is_equal()

bool os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::is_equal ( memory_resource const & other ) const

inlinenoexceptinherited

Compare for equality with another memory_resource.

Parameters

other Reference to another memory_resource.

Return values

true	The `memory_resource` objects are equal.
false	The `memory_resource` objects are not equal.

Compare *this for equality with other. Two memory_resources compare equal if and only if memory allocated from one memory_resource can be deallocated from the other and vice versa.

Exceptions: Throws nothing.

See also: do_is_equal();

Definition at line 1335 of file os-memory.h.

◆ max_allocated_bytes()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::max_allocated_bytes ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the maximum allocated size.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Number of bytes.

Definition at line 1412 of file os-memory.h.

◆ max_size()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::max_size ( void ) const

inlinenoexceptinherited

Get the largest value that can be passed to allocate().

Parameters: None.

Returns: Number of bytes or 0 if unknown.

See also: do_max_size();

Definition at line 1344 of file os-memory.h.

◆ name()

const char * os::rtos::internal::object_named::name ( void ) const

inlineinherited

Get object name.

Parameters: None.

Returns: A null terminated string.

All objects return a non-null string; anonymous objects return "-".

Note: Can be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 774 of file os-decls.h.

◆ out_of_memory_handler() [1/2]

out_of_memory_handler_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::out_of_memory_handler ( out_of_memory_handler_t handler )

inlineinherited

Set the out of memory handler.

Parameters

handler Pointer to new handler.

Returns: Pointer to old handler.

Standard compliance: Extension to standard.

Definition at line 1379 of file os-memory.h.

◆ out_of_memory_handler() [2/2]

out_of_memory_handler_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::out_of_memory_handler ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the out of memory handler.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Pointer to existing handler.

Standard compliance: Extension to standard.

Definition at line 1394 of file os-memory.h.

◆ reset()

void os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::reset ( void )

inlinenoexceptinherited

Reset the memory manager to the initial state.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Nothing.

See also: do_reset();

Definition at line 1353 of file os-memory.h.

◆ total_bytes()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::total_bytes ( void )

inlineinherited

Get the total size of managed memory.

Returns: Number of bytes.

Definition at line 1400 of file os-memory.h.

◆ trace_print_statistics()

void os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::trace_print_statistics ( void )

inlineinherited

Print a long message with usage statistics.

Parameters: None.

Returns: Nothing.

Definition at line 1448 of file os-memory.h.

Member Data Documentation

◆ max_align

constexpr std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::max_align = alignof(std::max_align_t)

staticconstexprinherited

The largest alignment for the platform. Also default when supplied alignment is not supported.

Definition at line 173 of file os-memory.h.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

malloc.h

Public Member Functions

Static Public Attributes

Protected Member Functions

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ malloc_memory_resource() [1/2]

◆ malloc_memory_resource() [2/2]

◆ ~malloc_memory_resource()

Member Function Documentation

◆ allocate()

◆ allocated_bytes()

◆ allocated_chunks()

◆ allocations()

◆ coalesce()

◆ deallocate()

◆ deallocations()

◆ do_allocate()

◆ do_coalesce()

◆ do_deallocate()

◆ do_is_equal()

◆ do_max_size()

◆ do_reset()

◆ free_bytes()

◆ free_chunks()

◆ internal_decrease_allocated_statistics()

◆ internal_increase_allocated_statistics()

◆ is_equal()

◆ max_allocated_bytes()

◆ max_size()

◆ name()

◆ out_of_memory_handler() [1/2]

◆ out_of_memory_handler() [2/2]

◆ reset()

◆ total_bytes()

◆ trace_print_statistics()

Member Data Documentation

◆ max_align