µOS++ IIIe Reference 7.0.0
The third edition of µOS++, a POSIX inspired open source framework, written in C++
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os::rtos::adjustable_clock Class Referenceabstract

Adjustable (non-steady) clock. More...

#include <cmsis-plus/rtos/os.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for os::rtos::adjustable_clock:

Public Types

Types & Constants
using duration_t = port::clock::duration_t
 Type of variables holding clock durations.
 
using timestamp_t = port::clock::timestamp_t
 Type of variables holding clock time stamps.
 
using offset_t = port::clock::offset_t
 Type of variables holding clock offsets.
 

Public Member Functions

Constructors & Destructor
virtual ~adjustable_clock () override
 Destruct the clock object instance.
 
Public Member Functions
virtual timestamp_t now (void) override
 Tell the current time adjusted for epoch.
 
virtual result_t sleep_until (timestamp_t timestamp) override
 Sleep until an absolute timestamp.
 
virtual offset_t offset (void) override
 Get adjustment offset.
 
virtual offset_t offset (offset_t value) override
 Set adjustment offset.
 
void internal_check_timestamps (void)
 
Public Member Functions
virtual void start (void)=0
 Start the clock.
 
timestamp_t steady_now (void)
 Tell the current time since startup.
 
result_t sleep_for (duration_t duration)
 Sleep for a relative duration.
 
result_t wait_for (duration_t timeout)
 Timed wait for an event.
 
timestamp_t update_for_slept_time (duration_t duration)
 Increase the internal count after a deep sleep.
 
Public Member Functions
const char * name (void) const
 Get object name.
 

Detailed Description

Definition at line 325 of file os-clocks.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ ~adjustable_clock()

virtual os::rtos::adjustable_clock::~adjustable_clock ( )
overridevirtual

Member Function Documentation

◆ internal_check_timestamps()

void os::rtos::adjustable_clock::internal_check_timestamps ( void  )

Referenced by os_rtc_handler().

◆ name()

const char * os::rtos::internal::object_named::name ( void  ) const
inlineinherited
Parameters
None.
Returns
A null terminated string.

All objects return a non-null string; anonymous objects return "-".

Note
Can be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 753 of file os-decls.h.

754 {
755 return name_;
756 }

Referenced by os::memory::lifo::lifo(), os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::malloc_memory_resource(), os::rtos::message_queue_typed< T, Allocator >::message_queue_typed(), os::memory::block_pool::~block_pool(), os::rtos::event_flags::~event_flags(), os::memory::first_fit_top::~first_fit_top(), os::memory::lifo::~lifo(), os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::~malloc_memory_resource(), os::rtos::memory_pool::~memory_pool(), os::rtos::message_queue::~message_queue(), os::rtos::mutex::~mutex(), os::rtos::semaphore::~semaphore(), os::rtos::thread::~thread(), os::rtos::timer::~timer(), os::rtos::memory_pool::alloc(), os::rtos::thread::cancel(), os::rtos::event_flags::clear(), os::rtos::mutex::consistent(), os::rtos::thread::detach(), os::memory::new_delete_memory_resource::do_allocate(), os::memory::block_pool::do_allocate(), os::memory::first_fit_top::do_allocate(), os::memory::lifo::do_allocate(), os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::do_allocate(), os::rtos::thread::flags_raise(), os::rtos::memory_pool::free(), os::rtos::event_flags::get(), os::rtos::thread::interrupt(), os::rtos::thread::join(), os::rtos::thread::kill(), os::rtos::internal::terminated_threads_list::link(), os::rtos::mutex::lock(), os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::out_of_memory_handler(), os::rtos::semaphore::post(), os::rtos::mutex::prio_ceiling(), os::rtos::mutex::prio_ceiling(), os::rtos::thread::priority(), os::rtos::thread::priority_inherited(), os::rtos::event_flags::raise(), os::rtos::message_queue::receive(), os::rtos::memory_pool::reset(), os::rtos::message_queue::reset(), os::rtos::mutex::reset(), os::rtos::semaphore::reset(), os::rtos::thread::resume(), os::rtos::message_queue::send(), os::rtos::clock::sleep_for(), os::rtos::timer::start(), os::rtos::timer::stop(), os::rtos::memory_pool::timed_alloc(), os::rtos::mutex::timed_lock(), os::rtos::message_queue::timed_receive(), os::rtos::message_queue::timed_send(), os::rtos::semaphore::timed_wait(), os::rtos::event_flags::timed_wait(), os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::trace_print_statistics(), os::rtos::memory_pool::try_alloc(), os::rtos::mutex::try_lock(), os::rtos::message_queue::try_receive(), os::rtos::message_queue::try_send(), os::rtos::event_flags::try_wait(), os::rtos::semaphore::try_wait(), os::rtos::internal::ready_threads_list::unlink_head(), os::rtos::mutex::unlock(), os::rtos::event_flags::wait(), os::rtos::semaphore::wait(), and os::rtos::event_flags::waiting().

◆ now()

virtual timestamp_t os::rtos::adjustable_clock::now ( void  )
overridevirtual
Parameters
None.
Returns
The clock current timestamp (time units from startup plus the epoch offset).

Reimplemented from os::rtos::clock.

Referenced by __posix_gettimeofday(), and os::estd::chrono::realtime_clock::now().

◆ offset() [1/2]

virtual offset_t os::rtos::adjustable_clock::offset ( offset_t  value)
overridevirtual
Parameters
[in]valueInteger representing the offset to epoch (positive).
Returns
Integer value representing the previous offset to epoch.

Reimplemented from os::rtos::clock.

◆ offset() [2/2]

virtual offset_t os::rtos::adjustable_clock::offset ( void  )
overridevirtual
Parameters
None.
Returns
Integer value representing the offset to epoch.

Reimplemented from os::rtos::clock.

◆ sleep_for()

result_t os::rtos::clock::sleep_for ( duration_t  duration)
inherited
Parameters
[in]durationThe number of clock units (ticks or seconds) to sleep.
Return values
ETIMEDOUTThe sleep lasted the entire duration.
EPERMCannot be invoked from an Interrupt Service Routines.
EINTRThe sleep was interrupted.
Warning
Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 175 of file os-clocks.cpp.

176 {
177#if defined(OS_TRACE_RTOS_CLOCKS)
178
179#pragma GCC diagnostic push
180#if defined(__clang__)
181#elif defined(__GNUC__)
182#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wuseless-cast"
183#endif
184 trace::printf ("%s(%u) %p %s\n", __func__,
185 static_cast<unsigned int> (duration),
187#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
188
189#endif // defined(OS_TRACE_RTOS_CLOCKS)
190
191 // Don't call this from interrupt handlers.
193 // Don't call this from critical regions.
194 os_assert_err (!scheduler::locked (), EPERM);
195
196 clock::timestamp_t timestamp = steady_now () + duration;
197 for (;;)
198 {
199 result_t res;
200 res = internal_wait_until_ (timestamp, steady_list_);
201
202 timestamp_t n = steady_now ();
203 if (n >= timestamp)
204 {
205 return ETIMEDOUT;
206 }
207
208 if (this_thread::thread ().interrupted ())
209 {
210 return EINTR;
211 }
212
213 if (res != result::ok)
214 {
215 return res;
216 }
217 }
218 return ENOTRECOVERABLE;
219 }
timestamp_t steady_now(void)
Tell the current time since startup.
const char * name(void) const
Get object name.
Definition os-decls.h:753
int printf(const char *format,...)
Write a formatted string to the trace device.
Definition trace.cpp:59
port::clock::timestamp_t timestamp_t
Type of variables holding clock time stamps.
Definition os-clocks.h:88
bool in_handler_mode(void)
Check if the CPU is in handler mode.
Definition os-sched.h:1101
@ ok
Function completed; no errors or events occurred.
Definition os-decls.h:179
bool locked(void)
Check if the scheduler is locked.
Definition os-sched.h:858
thread & thread(void)
Get the current running thread.
uint32_t result_t
Type of values returned by RTOS functions.
Definition os-decls.h:95
#define os_assert_err(__e, __er)
Assert or return an error.
Definition os-decls.h:1101

References os::rtos::interrupts::in_handler_mode(), os::rtos::scheduler::locked(), os::rtos::internal::object_named::name(), os::rtos::result::ok, os_assert_err, os::trace::printf(), os::rtos::clock::steady_now(), and os::rtos::this_thread::thread().

Referenced by os_sysclock_sleep_for(), and osDelay().

◆ sleep_until()

virtual result_t os::rtos::adjustable_clock::sleep_until ( timestamp_t  timestamp)
overridevirtual
Parameters
[in]timestampThe absolute moment in time, in clock units.
Return values
ETIMEDOUTThe sleep lasted the entire duration.
EPERMCannot be invoked from an Interrupt Service Routines.
EINTRThe sleep was interrupted.

Reimplemented from os::rtos::clock.

◆ start()

void os::rtos::clock::start ( void  )
pure virtualinherited
Parameters
None.
Returns
Nothing.

For system clocks it is called from the system startup code.

Implemented in os::rtos::clock_systick, os::rtos::clock_rtc, and os::rtos::clock_highres.

Definition at line 139 of file os-clocks.cpp.

140 {
141 }

◆ steady_now()

clock::timestamp_t os::rtos::clock::steady_now ( void  )
inherited
Parameters
None.
Returns
The clock current steady timestamp (time units from startup).
Note
Can be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 161 of file os-clocks.cpp.

162 {
163 // ----- Enter critical section -----------------------------------------
165
166 // Prevent inconsistent values using the critical section.
167 return steady_count_;
168 // ----- Exit critical section ------------------------------------------
169 }
Interrupts critical section RAII helper.
Definition os-sched.h:502

Referenced by os::rtos::clock::sleep_for(), and os::rtos::clock::wait_for().

◆ update_for_slept_time()

clock::timestamp_t os::rtos::clock::update_for_slept_time ( duration_t  duration)
inherited
Parameters
durationNumber of ticks lost during sleep.
Returns
The clock current steady timestamp (time units from startup).

During deep sleep the interrupts used to count clock ticks are usually disabled and an external RTC is configured to wake-up the device, so a number of clock ticks are lost.

To keep the clocks accurate, it is recommended to sample the external RTC before entering deep sleep and again when the device is back to life, compute the time slept as difference, and use this function to update the internal clock counter.

Definition at line 315 of file os-clocks.cpp.

316 {
317 // ----- Enter critical section -----------------------------------------
319
320#pragma GCC diagnostic push
321#if defined(__clang__)
322#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-volatile"
323#elif defined(__GNUC__)
324#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wvolatile"
325#endif
326 steady_count_ += duration;
327#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
328
329 internal_check_timestamps ();
330 return steady_count_;
331 // ----- Exit critical section ------------------------------------------
332 }

◆ wait_for()

result_t os::rtos::clock::wait_for ( duration_t  timeout)
inherited
Parameters
[in]timeoutThe timeout in clock units.
Return values
result::okAn event occurred before the timeout.
ETIMEDOUTThe wait lasted the entire duration.
EPERMCannot be invoked from an Interrupt Service Routines.
EINTRThe sleep was interrupted.
Warning
Cannot be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 264 of file os-clocks.cpp.

265 {
266#if defined(OS_TRACE_RTOS_CLOCKS)
267
268#pragma GCC diagnostic push
269#if defined(__clang__)
270#elif defined(__GNUC__)
271#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wuseless-cast"
272#endif
273 trace::printf ("%s(%u)\n", __func__,
274 static_cast<unsigned int> (timeout));
275#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
276
277#endif // defined(OS_TRACE_RTOS_CLOCKS)
278
279 // Don't call this from interrupt handlers.
281 // Don't call this from critical regions.
282 os_assert_err (!scheduler::locked (), EPERM);
283
284 clock::timestamp_t timestamp = steady_now () + timeout;
285
286 result_t res;
287 res = internal_wait_until_ (timestamp, steady_list_);
288
289 timestamp_t nw = steady_now ();
290 if (nw >= timestamp)
291 {
292 return ETIMEDOUT;
293 }
294
295 if (this_thread::thread ().interrupted ())
296 {
297 return EINTR;
298 }
299
300 return res;
301 }

References os::rtos::interrupts::in_handler_mode(), os::rtos::scheduler::locked(), os_assert_err, os::trace::printf(), os::rtos::clock::steady_now(), and os::rtos::this_thread::thread().

Referenced by os_sysclock_wait_for().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: