µOS++ IIIe Reference 7.0.0
The third edition of µOS++, a POSIX inspired open source framework, written in C++
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os::posix::device Class Reference

Base device class. More...

#include <cmsis-plus/posix-io/device.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for os::posix::device:

Public Types

Types & Constants
enum class  type : type_t {
  unknown = 0 ,
  not_set = 1 << 0 ,
  char_device = 1 << 1 ,
  block_device = 1 << 2 ,
  tty = 1 << 3 ,
  file = 1 << 4 ,
  socket = 1 << 5
}
 
using type_t = unsigned int
 

Public Member Functions

Constructors & Destructor
 device (device_impl &impl, type t, const char *name)
 
virtual ~device () override
 
Public Member Functions
virtual ssize_t read (void *buf, std::size_t nbyte)
 
virtual ssize_t write (const void *buf, std::size_t nbyte)
 
virtual ssize_t writev (const iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 
int fcntl (int cmd,...)
 
virtual int vfcntl (int cmd, std::va_list args)
 
int isatty (void)
 
virtual int fstat (struct stat *buf)
 
virtual off_t lseek (off_t offset, int whence)
 
type_t get_type (void) const
 
file_descriptor_t file_descriptor (void) const
 
bool is_opened (void)
 

Protected Member Functions

Private Member Functions
void file_descriptor (file_descriptor_t fildes)
 
void clear_file_descriptor (void)
 
ioalloc_file_descriptor (void)
 

Public Member Functions

int open (const char *path=nullptr, int oflag=0,...)
 
int vopen (const char *path, int oflag, std::va_list args)
 
virtual int close (void) override
 
int ioctl (int request,...)
 
virtual int vioctl (int request, std::va_list args)
 
virtual void sync (void)
 
virtual bool match_name (const char *name) const
 
const char * name (void) const
 
device_implimpl (void) const
 
static const char * device_prefix (void)
 

Detailed Description

Definition at line 66 of file device.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ type_t

using os::posix::io::type_t = unsigned int
inherited

Definition at line 125 of file io.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ type

enum class os::posix::io::type : type_t
stronginherited
Enumerator
unknown 
not_set 
char_device 
block_device 
tty 
file 
socket 

Definition at line 126 of file io.h.

127 {
128 unknown = 0,
129 not_set = 1 << 0,
130 char_device = 1 << 1,
131 block_device = 1 << 2,
132 tty = 1 << 3,
133 file = 1 << 4,
134 socket = 1 << 5
135 };

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ device()

os::posix::device::device ( device_impl impl,
type  t,
const char *  name 
)

Definition at line 39 of file device.cpp.

40 : io{ impl, t }, //
41 name_ (name)
42 {
43#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_DEVICE)
44 trace::printf ("device::%s(\"%s\")=%p\n", __func__, name_, this);
45#endif
46 }
device_impl & impl(void) const
Definition device.h:310
const char * name(void) const
Definition device.h:304
io(io_impl &impl, type t)
Definition io.cpp:141
int printf(const char *format,...)
Write a formatted string to the trace device.
Definition trace.cpp:59

References os::trace::printf().

◆ ~device()

os::posix::device::~device ( )
overridevirtual

Definition at line 48 of file device.cpp.

49 {
50#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_DEVICE)
51 trace::printf ("device::%s() @%p\n", __func__, this);
52#endif
53
54 registry_links_.unlink ();
55
56 name_ = nullptr;
57 }

References os::trace::printf().

Member Function Documentation

◆ alloc_file_descriptor()

io * os::posix::io::alloc_file_descriptor ( void  )
protectedinherited

Definition at line 189 of file io.cpp.

190 {
191#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_IO)
192 trace::printf ("io::%s() @%p\n", __func__, this);
193#endif
194
196 if (fd < 0)
197 {
198 // If allocation failed, close this object.
199 impl ().do_close ();
201 return nullptr;
202 }
203
204#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_IO)
205 trace::printf ("io::%s() @%p fd=%d\n", __func__, this, fd);
206#endif
207
208 // Return a valid pointer to an object derived from `io`.
209 return this;
210 }
virtual int do_close(void)=0
io_impl & impl(void) const
Definition io.h:464
void clear_file_descriptor(void)
Definition io.h:446

References os::posix::file_descriptors_manager::allocate(), os::posix::io::clear_file_descriptor(), os::posix::io_impl::do_close(), os::posix::io::impl(), and os::trace::printf().

Referenced by os::posix::socket::accept(), os::posix::socket(), vopen(), and os::posix::file_system::vopen().

◆ clear_file_descriptor()

void os::posix::io::clear_file_descriptor ( void  )
inlineprotectedinherited

Definition at line 446 of file io.h.

447 {
448 file_descriptor_ = no_file_descriptor;
449 }
constexpr file_descriptor_t no_file_descriptor
Definition types.h:44

References os::posix::no_file_descriptor.

Referenced by os::posix::io::alloc_file_descriptor().

◆ close()

int os::posix::device::close ( void  )
overridevirtual

Reimplemented from os::posix::io.

Reimplemented in os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >.

Definition at line 111 of file device.cpp.

112 {
113#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_DEVICE)
114 trace::printf ("device::%s() @%p\n", __func__, this);
115#endif
116
117 errno = 0;
118
119 int ret = 0;
120 if (impl ().open_count_ == 1)
121 {
122 ret = io::close ();
123 }
124
125 if (impl ().open_count_ > 0)
126 {
127 // Must be after close(), to keep do_is_open() true.
128 --(impl ().open_count_);
129 }
130
131 return ret;
132 }
virtual int close(void)
Definition io.cpp:164

References os::posix::io::close(), impl(), and os::trace::printf().

Referenced by os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >::close().

◆ device_prefix()

const char * os::posix::device::device_prefix ( void  )
inlinestatic

Definition at line 316 of file device.h.

317 {
319 }
#define OS_STRING_POSIX_DEVICE_PREFIX
Definition device.h:32

References OS_STRING_POSIX_DEVICE_PREFIX.

◆ fcntl()

int os::posix::io::fcntl ( int  cmd,
  ... 
)
inherited

Definition at line 363 of file io.cpp.

364 {
365 // Forward to the variadic version of the function.
366 std::va_list args;
367 va_start (args, cmd);
368 int ret = vfcntl (cmd, args);
369 va_end (args);
370
371 return ret;
372 }
virtual int vfcntl(int cmd, std::va_list args)
Definition io.cpp:380

References os::posix::io::vfcntl().

◆ file_descriptor() [1/2]

void os::posix::io::file_descriptor ( file_descriptor_t  fildes)
inlineprotectedinherited

Definition at line 440 of file io.h.

441 {
442 file_descriptor_ = fildes;
443 }

◆ file_descriptor() [2/2]

file_descriptor_t os::posix::io::file_descriptor ( void  ) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 452 of file io.h.

453 {
454 return file_descriptor_;
455 }

Referenced by os::posix::file_descriptors_manager::allocate(), os::posix::file_descriptors_manager::assign(), vopen(), and os::posix::vopen().

◆ fstat()

int os::posix::io::fstat ( struct stat buf)
virtualinherited

Reimplemented in os::posix::file_lockable< T, L >.

Definition at line 416 of file io.cpp.

417 {
418#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_IO)
419 trace::printf ("io::%s(%p) @%p\n", __func__, buf, this);
420#endif
421
422 if (buf == nullptr)
423 {
424 errno = EFAULT;
425 return -1;
426 }
427
428 if (!impl ().do_is_opened ())
429 {
430 errno = EBADF; // Not opened.
431 return -1;
432 }
433
434 if (!impl ().do_is_connected ())
435 {
436 errno = EIO; // Not opened.
437 return -1;
438 }
439
440 errno = 0;
441
442 // Execute the implementation specific code.
443 return impl ().do_fstat (buf);
444 }
virtual int do_fstat(struct stat *buf)
Definition io.cpp:539

References os::posix::io_impl::do_fstat(), os::posix::io::impl(), and os::trace::printf().

Referenced by os::posix::file_lockable< T, L >::fstat().

◆ get_type()

io::type_t os::posix::io::get_type ( void  ) const
inlineinherited

Definition at line 434 of file io.h.

435 {
436 return type_;
437 }

Referenced by os::posix::file_descriptors_manager::socket().

◆ impl()

device_impl & os::posix::device::impl ( void  ) const
inline

Definition at line 310 of file device.h.

311 {
312 return static_cast<device_impl&> (impl_);
313 }

Referenced by close(), sync(), vioctl(), and vopen().

◆ ioctl()

int os::posix::device::ioctl ( int  request,
  ... 
)

Definition at line 135 of file device.cpp.

136 {
137 // Forward to the variadic version of the function.
138 std::va_list args;
139 va_start (args, request);
140 int ret = vioctl (request, args);
141 va_end (args);
142
143 return ret;
144 }
virtual int vioctl(int request, std::va_list args)
Definition device.cpp:152

References vioctl().

◆ is_opened()

bool os::posix::io::is_opened ( void  )
inlineinherited

Definition at line 458 of file io.h.

459 {
460 return impl ().do_is_opened ();
461 }
virtual bool do_is_opened(void)=0

References os::posix::io_impl::do_is_opened(), and os::posix::io::impl().

◆ isatty()

int os::posix::io::isatty ( void  )
inherited

Definition at line 406 of file io.cpp.

407 {
408 errno = 0;
409
410 // Execute the implementation specific code.
411 return impl ().do_isatty ();
412 }
virtual int do_isatty(void)
Definition io.cpp:532

References os::posix::io_impl::do_isatty(), and os::posix::io::impl().

◆ lseek()

off_t os::posix::io::lseek ( off_t  offset,
int  whence 
)
virtualinherited

Reimplemented in os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >, and os::posix::file_lockable< T, L >.

Definition at line 447 of file io.cpp.

448 {
449#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_IO)
450 trace::printf ("io::%s(%d, %d) @%p\n", __func__, offset, whence, this);
451#endif
452
453 if (!impl ().do_is_opened ())
454 {
455 errno = EBADF; // Not opened.
456 return -1;
457 }
458
459 errno = 0;
460
461 // Execute the implementation specific code.
462 return impl ().do_lseek (offset, whence);
463 }
virtual off_t do_lseek(off_t offset, int whence)=0

References os::posix::io_impl::do_lseek(), os::posix::io::impl(), and os::trace::printf().

Referenced by os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >::lseek(), and os::posix::file_lockable< T, L >::lseek().

◆ match_name()

bool os::posix::device::match_name ( const char *  name) const
virtual

Definition at line 189 of file device.cpp.

190 {
191 assert (name != nullptr);
192 assert (name_ != nullptr);
193
194 return (std::strcmp (name, name_) == 0);
195 }

References name().

◆ name()

const char * os::posix::device::name ( void  ) const
inline

Definition at line 304 of file device.h.

305 {
306 return name_;
307 }

Referenced by os::posix::device_registry< T >::link(), and match_name().

◆ open()

int os::posix::device::open ( const char *  path = nullptr,
int  oflag = 0,
  ... 
)
Parameters
pathMay be nullptr.
oflagOutput flags
Returns
non-negative file descriptor, -1 on failure

Definition at line 62 of file device.cpp.

63 {
64 // Forward to the variadic version of the function.
65 std::va_list args;
66 va_start (args, oflag);
67 int ret = vopen (path, oflag, args);
68 va_end (args);
69
70 return ret;
71 }
int vopen(const char *path, int oflag, std::va_list args)
Definition device.cpp:74

References vopen().

◆ read()

ssize_t os::posix::io::read ( void *  buf,
std::size_t  nbyte 
)
virtualinherited

Reimplemented in os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >, and os::posix::file_lockable< T, L >.

Definition at line 217 of file io.cpp.

218 {
219#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_IO)
220 trace::printf ("io::%s(0x0%X, %u) @%p\n", __func__, buf, nbyte, this);
221#endif
222
223 if (buf == nullptr)
224 {
225 errno = EFAULT;
226 return -1;
227 }
228
229 if (!impl ().do_is_opened ())
230 {
231 errno = EBADF; // Not opened.
232 return -1;
233 }
234
235 if (!impl ().do_is_connected ())
236 {
237 errno = EIO; // Not opened.
238 return -1;
239 }
240
241 errno = 0;
242
243 // http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/read.html
244 // Before any action described below is taken, and if nbyte is zero,
245 // the read() function may detect and return errors as described below.
246 // In the absence of errors, or if error detection is not performed,
247 // the read() function shall return zero and have no other results.
248 if (nbyte == 0)
249 {
250 return 0; // Nothing to do.
251 }
252
253 // Execute the implementation specific code.
254 ssize_t ret = impl ().do_read (buf, nbyte);
255 if (ret >= 0)
256 {
257 impl ().offset_ += ret;
258 }
259
260#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_IO)
261 trace::printf ("io::%s(0x0%X, %u) @%p n=%d\n", __func__, buf, nbyte,
262 this, ret);
263#endif
264 return ret;
265 }
virtual ssize_t do_read(void *buf, std::size_t nbyte)=0

References os::posix::io_impl::do_read(), os::posix::io::impl(), and os::trace::printf().

Referenced by os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >::read(), and os::posix::file_lockable< T, L >::read().

◆ sync()

void os::posix::device::sync ( void  )
virtual

Reimplemented in os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >.

Definition at line 171 of file device.cpp.

172 {
173#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_DEVICE)
174 trace::printf ("device::%s() @%p\n", __func__, this);
175#endif
176
177 if (impl ().open_count_ == 0)
178 {
179 errno = EBADF; // Not opened.
180 return;
181 }
182
183 impl ().do_sync ();
184 }
virtual void do_sync(void)=0

References os::posix::device_impl::do_sync(), impl(), and os::trace::printf().

Referenced by os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >::sync().

◆ vfcntl()

int os::posix::io::vfcntl ( int  cmd,
std::va_list  args 
)
virtualinherited

Reimplemented in os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >, and os::posix::file_lockable< T, L >.

Definition at line 380 of file io.cpp.

381 {
382#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_IO)
383 trace::printf ("io::%s(%d) @%p\n", __func__, cmd, this);
384#endif
385
386 if (!impl ().do_is_opened ())
387 {
388 errno = EBADF; // Not opened.
389 return -1;
390 }
391
392 if (!impl ().do_is_connected ())
393 {
394 errno = EIO; // Not opened.
395 return -1;
396 }
397
398 errno = 0;
399
400 // Execute the implementation specific code.
401 return impl ().do_vfcntl (cmd, args);
402 }
virtual int do_vfcntl(int cmd, std::va_list args)
Definition io.cpp:525

References os::posix::io_impl::do_vfcntl(), os::posix::io::impl(), and os::trace::printf().

Referenced by os::posix::io::fcntl(), os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >::vfcntl(), and os::posix::file_lockable< T, L >::vfcntl().

◆ vioctl()

int os::posix::device::vioctl ( int  request,
std::va_list  args 
)
virtual

Reimplemented in os::posix::block_device_partition_lockable< T, L >, os::posix::block_device, and os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >.

Definition at line 152 of file device.cpp.

153 {
154#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_DEVICE)
155 trace::printf ("device::%s(%d) @%p\n", __func__, request, this);
156#endif
157
158 if (impl ().open_count_ == 0)
159 {
160 errno = EBADF; // Not opened.
161 return -1;
162 }
163
164 errno = 0;
165
166 return impl ().do_vioctl (request, args);
167 }
virtual int do_vioctl(int request, std::va_list args)=0

References os::posix::device_impl::do_vioctl(), impl(), and os::trace::printf().

Referenced by ioctl().

◆ vopen()

int os::posix::device::vopen ( const char *  path,
int  oflag,
std::va_list  args 
)
Parameters
pathMay be nullptr.
oflagOutput flags
argsArguments
Returns
non-negative file descriptor, -1 on failure

Definition at line 74 of file device.cpp.

75 {
76#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_DEVICE)
77 trace::printf ("device::%s(\"%s\") @%p\n", __func__, path ? path : "",
78 this);
79#endif
80
81 errno = 0;
82
83 int ret = 0;
84 if (impl ().open_count_ == 0)
85 {
86 // If so, use the implementation to open the device.
87 ret = impl ().do_vopen (path, oflag, args);
88 if (ret < 0)
89 {
90 // Open failed.
91 return -1;
92 }
93
94 auto iop = alloc_file_descriptor ();
95 if (iop == nullptr)
96 {
97 return -1;
98 }
99 }
100 ++(impl ().open_count_);
101 ret = file_descriptor ();
102#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_DEVICE)
103 trace::printf ("device::%s(\"%s\")=%p fd=%d\n", __func__,
104 path ? path : "", this, ret);
105#endif
106
107 return ret;
108 }
virtual int do_vopen(const char *path, int oflag, std::va_list args)=0
file_descriptor_t file_descriptor(void) const
Definition io.h:452
io * alloc_file_descriptor(void)
Definition io.cpp:189

References os::posix::io::alloc_file_descriptor(), os::posix::device_impl::do_vopen(), os::posix::io::file_descriptor(), impl(), and os::trace::printf().

Referenced by open().

◆ write()

ssize_t os::posix::io::write ( const void *  buf,
std::size_t  nbyte 
)
virtualinherited

Reimplemented in os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >, and os::posix::file_lockable< T, L >.

Definition at line 268 of file io.cpp.

269 {
270#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_IO)
271 trace::printf ("io::%s(0x0%X, %u) @%p\n", __func__, buf, nbyte, this);
272#endif
273
274 if (buf == nullptr)
275 {
276 errno = EFAULT;
277 return -1;
278 }
279
280 if (!impl ().do_is_opened ())
281 {
282 errno = EBADF; // Not opened.
283 return -1;
284 }
285
286 if (!impl ().do_is_connected ())
287 {
288 errno = EIO; // Not opened.
289 return -1;
290 }
291
292 errno = 0;
293
294 // http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pwrite.html
295 // Before any action described below is taken, and if nbyte is zero
296 // and the file is a regular file, the write() function may detect and
297 // return errors as described below. In the absence of errors, or if
298 // error detection is not performed, the write() function shall return
299 // zero and have no other results. If nbyte is zero and the file is
300 // not a regular file, the results are unspecified.
301 if (nbyte == 0)
302 {
303 return 0; // Nothing to do.
304 }
305
306 // Execute the implementation specific code.
307 ssize_t ret = impl ().do_write (buf, nbyte);
308 if (ret >= 0)
309 {
310 impl ().offset_ += ret;
311 }
312
313#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_IO)
314 trace::printf ("io::%s(0x0%X, %u) @%p n=%d\n", __func__, buf, nbyte,
315 this, ret);
316#endif
317 return ret;
318 }
virtual ssize_t do_write(const void *buf, std::size_t nbyte)=0

References os::posix::io_impl::do_write(), os::posix::io::impl(), and os::trace::printf().

Referenced by os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >::write(), and os::posix::file_lockable< T, L >::write().

◆ writev()

ssize_t os::posix::io::writev ( const iovec iov,
int  iovcnt 
)
virtualinherited

Reimplemented in os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >, and os::posix::file_lockable< T, L >.

Definition at line 321 of file io.cpp.

322 {
323#if defined(OS_TRACE_POSIX_IO_IO)
324 trace::printf ("io::%s(0x0%X, %d) @%p\n", __func__, iov, iovcnt, this);
325#endif
326
327 if (iov == nullptr)
328 {
329 errno = EFAULT;
330 return -1;
331 }
332
333 if (iovcnt <= 0)
334 {
335 errno = EINVAL;
336 return -1;
337 }
338
339 if (!impl ().do_is_opened ())
340 {
341 errno = EBADF; // Not opened.
342 return -1;
343 }
344
345 if (!impl ().do_is_connected ())
346 {
347 errno = EIO; // Not opened.
348 return -1;
349 }
350
351 errno = 0;
352
353 // Execute the implementation specific code.
354 ssize_t ret = impl ().do_writev (iov, iovcnt);
355 if (ret >= 0)
356 {
357 impl ().offset_ += ret;
358 }
359 return ret;
360 }
virtual ssize_t do_writev(const iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
Definition io.cpp:502

References os::posix::io_impl::do_writev(), os::posix::io::impl(), and os::trace::printf().

Referenced by os::posix::block_device_lockable< T, L >::writev(), and os::posix::file_lockable< T, L >::writev().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: