µOS++ IIIe Reference 7.0.0
The third edition of µOS++, a POSIX inspired open source framework, written in C++
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os::memory::malloc_memory_resource Class Reference

A memory manager that allocates memory via the system std::malloc() and deallocates via std::free(). More...

#include <cmsis-plus/memory/malloc.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for os::memory::malloc_memory_resource:

Public Member Functions

Constructors & Destructor
 malloc_memory_resource ()
 Default constructor. Construct a memory manager object instance.
 
 malloc_memory_resource (const char *name)
 Construct a named memory manager object instance.
 
 ~malloc_memory_resource () override
 Destruct the memory manager object instance.
 
Public Member Functions
void * allocate (std::size_t bytes, std::size_t alignment=max_align)
 Allocate a memory block.
 
void deallocate (void *addr, std::size_t bytes, std::size_t alignment=max_align) noexcept
 Deallocate the previously allocated memory block.
 
bool is_equal (memory_resource const &other) const noexcept
 Compare for equality with another memory_resource.
 
void reset (void) noexcept
 Reset the memory manager to the initial state.
 
bool coalesce (void) noexcept
 Coalesce free blocks.
 
std::size_t max_size (void) const noexcept
 Get the largest value that can be passed to allocate().
 
out_of_memory_handler_t out_of_memory_handler (out_of_memory_handler_t handler)
 Set the out of memory handler.
 
out_of_memory_handler_t out_of_memory_handler (void)
 Get the out of memory handler.
 
std::size_t total_bytes (void)
 Get the total size of managed memory.
 
std::size_t allocated_bytes (void)
 Get the current size of all allocated chunks.
 
std::size_t max_allocated_bytes (void)
 Get the maximum allocated size.
 
std::size_t free_bytes (void)
 Get the current size of all free chunks.
 
std::size_t allocated_chunks (void)
 Get the current number of allocated chunks.
 
std::size_t free_chunks (void)
 Get the current number of free chunks.
 
std::size_t allocations (void)
 Get the number of allocations.
 
std::size_t deallocations (void)
 Get the number of deallocations.
 
void trace_print_statistics (void)
 Print a long message with usage statistics.
 
Public Member Functions
const char * name (void) const
 Get object name.
 

Static Public Attributes

static constexpr std::size_t max_align = alignof(std::max_align_t)
 The largest alignment for the platform. Also default when supplied alignment is not supported.
 

Protected Member Functions

Private Member Functions
virtual void * do_allocate (std::size_t bytes, std::size_t alignment) override
 Implementation of the memory allocator.
 
virtual void do_deallocate (void *addr, std::size_t bytes, std::size_t alignment) noexcept override
 Implementation of the memory deallocator.
 
Private Member Functions
virtual bool do_is_equal (memory_resource const &other) const noexcept
 Implementation of the equality comparator.
 
virtual std::size_t do_max_size (void) const noexcept
 Implementation of the function to get max size.
 
virtual void do_reset (void) noexcept
 Implementation of the function to reset the memory manager.
 
virtual bool do_coalesce (void) noexcept
 Implementation of the function to coalesce free blocks.
 
void internal_increase_allocated_statistics (std::size_t bytes) noexcept
 Update statistics after allocation.
 
void internal_decrease_allocated_statistics (std::size_t bytes) noexcept
 Update statistics after deallocation.
 

Detailed Description

A memory manager that allocates memory via the system std::malloc() and deallocates via std::free().

It is the default memory manager when running on synthetic POSIX platforms.

Warning
This memory manager is not thread safe.

Definition at line 61 of file malloc.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ malloc_memory_resource() [1/2]

os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::malloc_memory_resource ( )
inline

Default constructor. Construct a memory manager object instance.

Definition at line 218 of file malloc.h.

◆ malloc_memory_resource() [2/2]

os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::malloc_memory_resource ( const char *  name)
inline

Construct a named memory manager object instance.

Definition at line 224 of file malloc.h.

◆ ~malloc_memory_resource()

os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::~malloc_memory_resource ( )
inlineoverride

Destruct the memory manager object instance.

Definition at line 232 of file malloc.h.

Member Function Documentation

◆ allocate()

void * os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::allocate ( std::size_t  bytes,
std::size_t  alignment = max_align 
)
inlineinherited

Allocate a memory block.

Parameters
bytesNumber of bytes to allocate.
alignmentAlignment constraint (power of 2).
Returns
Pointer to newly allocated block, or nullptr.

Allocate storage with a size of at least bytes bytes. The returned storage is aligned to the specified alignment if such alignment is supported, and to alignof(std::max_align_t) otherwise.

If the storage of the requested size and alignment cannot be obtained:

  • if the out of memory handler is not set, return nullptr;
  • if the out of memory handler is set, call it and retry.

Equivalent to return do_allocate(bytes, alignment);.

Exceptions
The code itself throws nothing, but if the out of memory handler is set, it may throw a bad_alloc() exception.
See also
do_allocate();

Definition at line 1289 of file os-memory.h.

◆ allocated_bytes()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::allocated_bytes ( void  )
inlineinherited

Get the current size of all allocated chunks.

Parameters
None.
Returns
Number of bytes.

Definition at line 1401 of file os-memory.h.

◆ allocated_chunks()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::allocated_chunks ( void  )
inlineinherited

Get the current number of allocated chunks.

Parameters
None.
Returns
Number of chunks.

Definition at line 1419 of file os-memory.h.

◆ allocations()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::allocations ( void  )
inlineinherited

Get the number of allocations.

Parameters
None.
Returns
Number of allocations.

Definition at line 1431 of file os-memory.h.

◆ coalesce()

bool os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::coalesce ( void  )
inlinenoexceptinherited

Coalesce free blocks.

Parameters
None.
Return values
trueif the operation freed more memory.
falseif the operation was ineffective.

In case the memory manager does not coalesce during deallocation, traverse the list of free blocks and coalesce.

Return true if the operation was successful and at least one larger block resulted.

See also
do_coalesce();

Definition at line 1364 of file os-memory.h.

◆ deallocate()

void os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::deallocate ( void *  addr,
std::size_t  bytes,
std::size_t  alignment = max_align 
)
inlinenoexceptinherited

Deallocate the previously allocated memory block.

Parameters
addrAddress of the block to free.
bytesNumber of bytes to deallocate (may be 0 if unknown).
alignmentAlignment constraint (power of 2).
Returns
Nothing.

Deallocate the storage pointed to by addr. The address shall have been returned by a prior call to allocate() on a memory_resource that compares equal to *this, and the storage it points to shall not yet have been deallocated.

Equivalent to return do_deallocate(p, bytes, alignment);.

Exceptions
Throws nothing.
See also
do_deallocate();

Definition at line 1311 of file os-memory.h.

◆ deallocations()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::deallocations ( void  )
inlineinherited

Get the number of deallocations.

Parameters
None.
Returns
Number of deallocations

Definition at line 1437 of file os-memory.h.

◆ do_allocate()

void * os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::do_allocate ( std::size_t  bytes,
std::size_t  alignment 
)
inlineoverrideprotectedvirtual

Implementation of the memory allocator.

Parameters
bytesNumber of bytes to allocate.
alignmentAlignment constraint (power of 2).
Returns
Pointer to newly allocated block, or nullptr.

Implements os::rtos::memory::memory_resource.

Definition at line 246 of file malloc.h.

◆ do_coalesce()

bool os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::do_coalesce ( void  )
protectedvirtualnoexceptinherited

Implementation of the function to coalesce free blocks.

Parameters
None.
Return values
trueif the operation resulted in larger blocks.
falseif the operation was ineffective.

The default implementation of this virtual function returns false, meaning the operation was ineffective.

Override this function to perform the action.

Standard compliance
Extension to standard.

Definition at line 464 of file os-memory.cpp.

◆ do_deallocate()

void os::memory::malloc_memory_resource::do_deallocate ( void *  addr,
std::size_t  bytes,
std::size_t  alignment 
)
inlineoverrideprotectedvirtualnoexcept

Implementation of the memory deallocator.

Parameters
addrAddress of a previously allocated block to free.
bytesNumber of bytes to deallocate (may be 0 if unknown).
alignmentAlignment constraint (power of 2).
Returns
Nothing.

Implements os::rtos::memory::memory_resource.

Definition at line 260 of file malloc.h.

◆ do_is_equal()

bool os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::do_is_equal ( memory_resource const &  other) const
protectedvirtualnoexceptinherited

Implementation of the equality comparator.

Parameters
otherReference to another memory_resource.
Return values
trueThe memory_resource objects are equal.
falseThe memory_resource objects are not equal.

Compares *this for equality with other. Two memory_resources compare equal if and only if memory allocated from one memory_resource can be deallocated from the other and vice versa.

The most-derived type of other may not match the most derived type of *this. A derived class implementation therefore must typically check whether the most derived types of *this and other match using dynamic_cast, and immediately return false if the cast fails.

Exceptions
Throws nothing.

Definition at line 416 of file os-memory.cpp.

◆ do_max_size()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::do_max_size ( void  ) const
protectedvirtualnoexceptinherited

Implementation of the function to get max size.

Parameters
None.
Returns
Integer with size in bytes, or 0 if unknown.

The default implementation of this virtual function returns zero, meaning the size is not known.

Override this function to return the actual size.

Standard compliance
Extension to standard.

Reimplemented in os::memory::block_pool, and os::memory::first_fit_top.

Definition at line 432 of file os-memory.cpp.

◆ do_reset()

void os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::do_reset ( void  )
protectedvirtualnoexceptinherited

Implementation of the function to reset the memory manager.

Parameters
None.
Returns
Nothing.

The default implementation of this virtual function does nothing.

Override this function to perform the action.

Standard compliance
Extension to standard.

Reimplemented in os::memory::block_pool, and os::memory::first_fit_top.

Definition at line 448 of file os-memory.cpp.

◆ free_bytes()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::free_bytes ( void  )
inlineinherited

Get the current size of all free chunks.

Parameters
None.
Returns
Number of bytes.

Definition at line 1413 of file os-memory.h.

◆ free_chunks()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::free_chunks ( void  )
inlineinherited

Get the current number of free chunks.

Parameters
None.
Returns
Number of chunks.

Definition at line 1425 of file os-memory.h.

◆ internal_decrease_allocated_statistics()

void os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::internal_decrease_allocated_statistics ( std::size_t  bytes)
protectednoexceptinherited

Update statistics after deallocation.

Parameters
[in]bytesNumber of deallocated bytes.
Returns
Nothing.

Definition at line 486 of file os-memory.cpp.

◆ internal_increase_allocated_statistics()

void os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::internal_increase_allocated_statistics ( std::size_t  bytes)
protectednoexceptinherited

Update statistics after allocation.

Parameters
[in]bytesNumber of allocated bytes.
Returns
Nothing.

Definition at line 470 of file os-memory.cpp.

◆ is_equal()

bool os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::is_equal ( memory_resource const &  other) const
inlinenoexceptinherited

Compare for equality with another memory_resource.

Parameters
otherReference to another memory_resource.
Return values
trueThe memory_resource objects are equal.
falseThe memory_resource objects are not equal.

Compare *this for equality with other. Two memory_resources compare equal if and only if memory allocated from one memory_resource can be deallocated from the other and vice versa.

Exceptions
Throws nothing.
See also
do_is_equal();

Definition at line 1330 of file os-memory.h.

◆ max_allocated_bytes()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::max_allocated_bytes ( void  )
inlineinherited

Get the maximum allocated size.

Parameters
None.
Returns
Number of bytes.

Definition at line 1407 of file os-memory.h.

◆ max_size()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::max_size ( void  ) const
inlinenoexceptinherited

Get the largest value that can be passed to allocate().

Parameters
None.
Returns
Number of bytes or 0 if unknown.
See also
do_max_size();

Definition at line 1339 of file os-memory.h.

◆ name()

const char * os::rtos::internal::object_named::name ( void  ) const
inlineinherited

Get object name.

Parameters
None.
Returns
A null terminated string.

All objects return a non-null string; anonymous objects return "-".

Note
Can be invoked from Interrupt Service Routines.

Definition at line 759 of file os-decls.h.

◆ out_of_memory_handler() [1/2]

out_of_memory_handler_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::out_of_memory_handler ( out_of_memory_handler_t  handler)
inlineinherited

Set the out of memory handler.

Parameters
handlerPointer to new handler.
Returns
Pointer to old handler.
Standard compliance
Extension to standard.

Definition at line 1374 of file os-memory.h.

◆ out_of_memory_handler() [2/2]

out_of_memory_handler_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::out_of_memory_handler ( void  )
inlineinherited

Get the out of memory handler.

Parameters
None.
Returns
Pointer to existing handler.
Standard compliance
Extension to standard.

Definition at line 1389 of file os-memory.h.

◆ reset()

void os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::reset ( void  )
inlinenoexceptinherited

Reset the memory manager to the initial state.

Parameters
None.
Returns
Nothing.
See also
do_reset();

Definition at line 1348 of file os-memory.h.

◆ total_bytes()

std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::total_bytes ( void  )
inlineinherited

Get the total size of managed memory.

Returns
Number of bytes.

Definition at line 1395 of file os-memory.h.

◆ trace_print_statistics()

void os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::trace_print_statistics ( void  )
inlineinherited

Print a long message with usage statistics.

Parameters
None.
Returns
Nothing.

Definition at line 1443 of file os-memory.h.

Member Data Documentation

◆ max_align

constexpr std::size_t os::rtos::memory::memory_resource::max_align = alignof(std::max_align_t)
staticconstexprinherited

The largest alignment for the platform. Also default when supplied alignment is not supported.

Definition at line 168 of file os-memory.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: